The term “Artificial Intelligence” emerged in 1955. It was coined by John McCarthy (Dortmund College), Marvin Minski (Harvard University), Nathaniel Rochester (IBM), and Claud Shannon (Bell Telephone Laboratories) in their “Artificial Research involving ten people.”
Artificial Intelligence as a separate academic discipline emerged even earlier, during WW2. AI developments were closely linked to computing technology. Coomputers started doing more complicated tasks, which could have been done only by humans previously.
In 2010 this discipline experienced a new boom thanks to a significant improvement in computer technologies and accessibility to large volumes of data.
The AI discipline is a number of sciences, theories and methods and includes applied sciences in:
- Mathematical logic;
- Statistics;
- Probability theory;
- Computational neurobiology;
- IT.
The purpose of AI is to imitate human cognitive ability.